What is the definition of information literacy?

Information literacy is defined as the ability to recognize when information is needed and to locate, evaluate, and use effectively the needed information. This involves not just finding information but also understanding how to apply it appropriately to various contexts. Being information literate enables individuals to navigate a wide range of sources, discern credible information from unreliable content, and use that information to solve problems or make informed decisions.

The other choices focus on narrower skills that, while valuable, do not encapsulate the broader concept of information literacy. Memorizing information solely for tests doesn't involve understanding or critical thinking. Analyzing and critiquing literature is a specific skill related to literary study, and generating creative writing ideas pertains more to creativity rather than the critical assessment and use of information. Therefore, the ability to recognize and use information effectively encompasses a wide range of necessary skills and knowledge, making it the most comprehensive definition of information literacy.